Month: April 2007

  • Medieval Milieu

    It's a time of personal renaissance as I immerse myself in the Middle Ages using several resources:

    Norman Cantor's  The Civilization of the Middle Ages;

    C.S. Lewis's The Discarded Image,

    Teofilio Ruiz's Teaching Company lecture series Medieval Europe: Crisis and Renewal;

    Johan Huizinga's classic, The Autumn of the Middle Ages.

    I finished Cantor's book last week and picked up Autumn last night.  It is my habit to become familiar with a new book: by reading the contents and introduction, looking at the layout, glancing at the 40+ plates of artwork, reading random paragraphs, and scanning the notes and index.  Huizinga wrote about life, thought and art in the fourteenth and fifteenth century France and Netherlands. 

    The chapter titles alone make my lips numb:

    The Passionate Intensity of Life

    The Craving for a More Beautiful Life

    The Heroic Dream

    The Forms of Love

    The Vision of Death

    The Depiction of the Sacred

    The Pious Personality

    Religious Excitation and Religious Fantasy

    The Decline of Symbolism

    The Failure of Imagination

    The Forms of Thought and Practice

    Art in Life

    Image and Word

    The Coming of a New Form

    Quotes to come......

  • Sentence of the Week


    Good prose is economical.

    (discovered in Barron's
    PSAT preparation book)

  • The Cloister Walk

    Kathleen Norris writes about laundry and liturgy in The Quotidian Mysteries.  This was my first exposure to her writing. Finding the sacred in the everyday, discovering communion in the common, is a life-long pursuit of mine.   Intrigued by Norris,  I went on to read The Cloister Walk

    Norris wrote this book during a residence at St. John's Abbey, a Benedictine monastery. Since the book follows the liturgical year,  I read the short chapters slowly, correlating my reading to the liturgical calendar.  I found The Cloister Walk a welcome companion to my medieval studies.  After reading the Rule of St. Benedict, it was fitting to read how the living by the Rule fleshes out today.  Norris references many of the works I have studied; she quotes many of the lights of the early and medieval church.

    Restricting your reading and studies to people with whom you agree often leads to tedium.  On one level it is warm and comfortable, but you end up feeling cramped and stoved up because your mental muscles aren't being stretched.  I appreciate reading authors outside of my worldview, outside my theology, outside of my chronology, and outside of my culture.  Interacting with different frameworks provokes me to think; it challenges me and keeps me alert.   

    In the past I have described Norris as very L'English.  By that, I mean that reading Kathleen Norris is very similar to reading Madeleine L'Engle.  They are both articulate poets.  There is a considerable bit I disagree with when I read both authors.  However, after I have skipped over or disregarded that which I would describe as stubble, I discover chunks of gold.  Here are some nuggets I've been examining:

    ~   "A life of prayer is a life of beginning all over again." ~ Charles Cummings

    ~   The idea of attentive waiting. [What does this look like?]

    ~   Obey and listen are etymologically related [That's one of my top 2007 word finds.]

    ~   "for all the military metaphors employed in the Old Testament, the command that Israel receives most often is to sing."  p. 155

    ~   The fruit of celibacy is hospitality, because celibacy requires loving all well. 

    ~   The prominence of the psalms (reading, singing, chanting) in the Benedictine lifestyle.  The idea being so immersed in the psalms that the psalms surface in response to the circumstances of life, that I respond to life with the words God has given to me. 

    ~   Essentials of the monastic way: sacred reading, liturgy, work, silence, vigilance and stability.  [are these good and realistic goals for my life? Where am I unbalanced?]

     

  • Gideon and the Dealer

    I'm home from a special Women's Weekend that our church had.  Women are so about relationships.  It's such a good time to be with other women, to bounce ideas off each other, to stay up late talking, to tell funny stories about our foibles, to pray together, to sing, to sigh, to squeeze hands, to listen, to nod our heads. 

    Before I go to bed tonight, I will transfer notes and quotes into my common book (aka a journal).  My husband, bless his open ears, has already listened to a good half-hour of processing and piecing together of thoughts. 

    It's a tradition to pause at the end of a meal and listen while one of the woman in our group shares her story.  This year's tellers had dramatic tales.  Here is part of one:

    C. told the story of how she and her husband came to faith in Christ.  Their lifestyle was not, shall we say, on the abiding side of the law.  They couldn't say why, but their thoughts just turned to God.  After talking to each other about their "God-thoughts" they mentioned them to their drug dealer.  The drug dealer said he had something that might help them and went into his bedroom.  He returned with a bright green, pocket-sized, Gideon Bible.  Reading through that Bible brought them to faith in Christ. 

    Amazing grace!

    ~     ~     ~     ~    ~

    Here's a few of the gems (thank you, Maxine):

    The Christian life is a series of yieldings.

    When you are tempted to worry, think: "Does it matter in eternity?"

    Christ in me
    enables me
    to do what
    God commands
    me to do.

  • Algebra Agony

    My son struggles with algebra.  Eventually he gets it, but it takes time to work through the mistakes. 

    When I was a student, math was an easy chew and swallow which tasted delicious.  The music-math connection helped, but I just adored the order and tidiness of equal signs.  So now, when my student has muffed a problem, I have the capacity to whiz through it on the board and get to the answer in double quick time.  This does not impress him. It presses him down. 

    The frustration level got so high a year ago February that I decided to change from 1 lesson of algebra/day to 1 hour/day. By eliminating the "rush" factor, we could concentrate on comprehension.  It was a good temporary tactic which I, by default, gave permanent status.  We are back to a lesson/day with a goal of mastery and completion by the end of June. 

    Effective teaching must be geared towards the student. 

    As rudimentary as that is, I have missed the mark.  Self-centered thoughts intrude: "Oh, I can do this; why can't he?"   I want to eradicate the little girl with her hand waving in the air, Miss Smarty Pants, wanting recognition and validation.  Grow up.  It's not about me.

    What does it take to be a good teacher?  It takes patient observation, careful analysis, and well-devised corrective measures; it requires focus on the the student's progress and improvement.  A good pitching coach doesn't  have to  throw 90 mph fastballs: he must be a good diagnostician.  My son and I are working together to improve his work.  As his scores and speed improve, confidence will propel attitude. He has read this post and permitted me to discuss it publicly.  Thanks, dude!

    Finally, here are two things I learned about teaching math in 1994, my first year of home schooling.

    1.   Do math early in the day.
                    2.   Immediate feedback is essential

      

  • Curiosity and a Particular Joy

    When we give others something excellent,
    we reflect the
    standards of heaven.
    We make others curious.
    When they get curious,
    they're open
    to discovering things
    they would not otherwise understand.
    Such discoveries
    provoke growth
    and a particular joy.

    ~ Jeffrey Overstreet
    in Through a Screen Darkly:
    Looking Closer at Beauty
    Truth and Evil in the Movies

    HT: KGB and LC, quote-collectors extraordinaire

  • The Sword and the Circle

    When I decided to learn more about the Arthurian legends I had a choice between Thomas Malory's lengthy Le Morte D'Arthur or Rosemary Sutcliff's trilogy written for children.  Mark Twain is quoted as saying that "the reading of any two chapters of Le Morte D'Arthur would put even the Knights of the Round Table to sleep."

    Heh, heh.  It's no agony to choose, for apart from time limitations, I believe that Sutcliff is one of the most gifted writers of children's books.  She has been steeped in the old literature (yes, even Malory); she comes as close as a modern author can to replicating the cadences and word pictures of the great medieval poets.  Her turns of phrases (he drew a breath of quiet), the kennings (compound expression used in place of a noun, i.e. hunger-water for saliva), the pulsing verbs (horses went bucketing along the road) and in particular the vivid similes are quite extraordinary. 

    Similes

    Meanwhile, on a day of late summer when the air shimmered like a midge cloud with the heat... p.89

    ...the wind howled like a wolf pack in the long dark nights.  p. 103

    Then the woman who had come up behind him gathered round her, and one took off her own smock and slipped it over her head, and another wrapped her in her cloak, for she was as naked as a needle. p.151

    And the love between Tristan and Iseult would not let them be, dragging at them as the moon draws the tides to follow after it... p.183

    I [Iseult]  must end what has been between my Lord Tristan and me, not leave it flying like a torn sleeve. p.191

    So much separates us from medieval thought; many stories are thus inaccessible.  Some are plain cheesy. There, I said it. Others ate around the edges of my heart, to quote my friend Di.  My favorite is Gawain and the Loathely Lady.  It  touches the tender psyche of women, most of whom are insecure about their appearance.

    In short, King Arthur gets in a bind; an ugly, deformed, misshapen hag (Lady Ragnell) saves Arthur in exchange for one wish.  She asks for one of his Knights of the Round Table to marry her.  He's devastated to have to honor his word.  All the married knights praise God they don't qualify to serve their king this time.  Gawain takes one for the team, really for his king, and offers to marry her.  He is kind-hearted and determined to make the best of it.  On their wedding night he steels himself to be a true husband in the biblical way, ahem, and when he arrives at the bed, lo! she is changed into the babe of all babes.  

    Lady Ragnell tells him that his kindness broke half of the spell and now he must choose whether to have the babe at night and the hag at day, or vice versa.  He bounces between the options and then asks her which she would prefer.  In asking her preference, he breaks the entire spell, because he allowed her to choose.  The next day the court is astounded at the beautiful woman who is his wife.

    It's a sensitive story, well-told, but it leaves lingering questions.  The puzzle Arthur could not solve without the hag's help was this: What is it that all women desire?  The correct answer is: Their own way.  Gawain profited from giving Lady Ragnell her own way.  Does Genesis 3 come to mind when you read this?  While the story doesn't indicate that this will be the pattern of their marriage, the thought of a marriage where I always got my own way is terrifying.   Hmmmm.

  • Will You Be My Grandma?

    New neighbors moved in next door to my in-laws.  This is the kind of family that is often featured in newspaper insert magazines.  Two ordinary people open their home and their family to foster and adopt several kids from difficult backgrounds.   This  family has a van-load of children with varying abilities and disabilities.

    My in-laws are the loveliest people, a rare combination of tidy + tidy.  Their life is neat, clean, ordered, structured, and predictable.  Enter the new neighbors. 

    Grandma (what we call my MIL) was in the backyard working when  a four-year old  towhead  came to the fence. 

    "Hey!" he hollered, "Can I throw rocks into your backyard?"

    "No," Grandma said in measured tones, "But if you would like, you can drop them through the fence near this rose."

    For an hour the little blonde boy was occupied looking for rocks to deposit through the chain-link fence. Eventually he approached for more chat.

    "My name is Danny," he volunteered.  "What are you?"

    "What am I?"  she repeated, tilting her head.  "I'm a Grandma!"

    He was silent for a moment, staring into her eyes.  "Will you be my Grandma?"

    She hesitated, uncomfortable with the frank question.  Weighing the options, in a millisecond, she decided.  "Yes, Danny, I'll be your Grandma."

    That night his folks were tucking him into bed and saying prayers, when little Danny revolted. 

    "I--Want--My--Grandma to tuck me in and pray with me!"

    Mystified, they asked couldn't imagine who he was talking about.  A little probing brought illumination.  Their neighbor had said she'd be his grandma.  They explained that she wouldn't be able to come over and tuck him in every night, but that was nice, wasn't it, that she said she'd be his grandma.

    The next day one of the older boys  was running around and spotted Grandma.  He waved and shouted, "Hi, Grandma!"  Danny was furious.  "That's.   My.  Grandma!"

  • This is our God



    And the Lord of hosts

    will prepare a lavish banquet
    for all peoples on this mountain;

    A banquet of aged wine,
    choice pieces of marrow,
    and refined, aged wine.

    And on this mountain
    He will swallow up the covering
    which is over all peoples,
    Even the veil which is stretched over all nations.

    He will swallow up death for all time,
    And the Lord God will wipe tears
    away from all faces,

    And He will remove
    the reproach of His people

    from all the earth;
    For the Lord has spoken.

    And it will be said in that day,
    Behold, this is our God
    for whom we have waited
    that He might save us.



  • Sir Gawain and the Green Knight


    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
      has always left me a little on edge.  Really, it's such a strange story.  I didn't get the point and was left shrugging my shoulders. 

    This time, reading J. R. R. Tolkien's alliterative translation was pure delight. Maybe as I age I can find beauty in works without demanding that they conform to my modern sensibilities.   Reading Sir Gawain was as delicious as reading and listening to Seamus Heaney's translation of Beowulf.  They really are companion books.

    Do you know the story?  Sir Gawain, a knight of the Round Table, enters a be-heading (!) game with a Green Knight.  He finds himself at a warm castle at Christmas, knowing he is engaged to meet and be beheaded by this Green Knight on New Year's Day.  His host tests him with another game in which the host's wife enters Sir Gawain's bedroom and offers herself to him.  Three times he refuses, but the last time he accepts a gift from her.  The rest of the story, gentle reader, is in the book.

    In the introduction, Tolkien writes:

    The story is good enough in itself.  It is a romance, a fairy-tale for adults, full of life and color; and it has virtues that would be lost in a summary, though they can be perceived when it is read at length: good scenery, urbane or humorous dialogue, and a skilfully ordered narrative.

    and

    Let us be grateful for what we have got, preserved by chary chance: another window of many-colored glass looking back into the Middle Ages, and giving us another view.

    I feel like the lady in Costco, passing out samples, persuading you to come, buy and eat.  Here are some morsels:

    The fair head to the floor fell from the shoulders,                    
    and folk fended it with their feet as forth it went rolling.           
                                            p.39 this just makes me laugh!

     After the season of summer with its soft breezes,
    when Zephyr goes sighing through seeds and herbs,
    right glad is the grass that grows in the open,
    when the damp dewdrops are dripping from the leaves,
    to greet a gay glance of the glistening sun.                                
                                            p.43 more lush seasonal descriptions follow

    soups they served of many sorts, seasoned most choicely,
    in double helpings, as was due, and divers sorts of fish;
    some baked in bread, some broiled on the coals,
    some seethed, some in gravy savoured with spices,
    and all the condiments so cunning that it caused him delight.
                                               p. 57  what a feastly description!

    *     *     *     *     *        

    Quick story:  I was teaching a literature class and mentioned Sir GAH-win.  After some discussion, one of my students erupted, "OH! Sir Guh-WAYNE!  I didn't know who you were talking about!"  

    At that point, I realized that I had never heard the Sir Gawain's name spoken!!   My student  hadn't either.  I've listened to a Teaching Company tape and the lecturer said GAH-win. Now we know!

    *    *    *    *    *    *
    A bonus find:  A lovely site on alliterative poetry called Forgotten Ground Regained.  Paul Deane offers his 1999 translation of parts of Sir Gawain.  If you like poems, check out  A Cry to Heaven (after Psalm 6). The site is worthy of time to explore.  Great fun.